This is a big lie to instigate a major ethnic and religious warfare. Oromo | People, History, & Language | Britannica Facts About Oromo People, Language And Culture, Music & Flag. Many Oromo practice traditional religion parallel with Islam or Christianity. In the transmission of religion there was some exchange. km (390,000 sq. Section I. This vitalism still exists among the Oromo, who are in number, the first people of the country. The socio-cultural and economic values of water resource in the oromo worldview. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 108.1 million (midyear 2020 estimate). We studied the religion of the Oromo and Somali here. It is a monotheistic religion and is actively practiced by three percent of the current Oromo population living in Ethiopia. Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, other 0.8% (2016 est.) Oromo, the largest ethnolinguistic group of Ethiopia, constituting more than one-third of the population and speaking a language of the Cushitic branch of the Afro-Asiatic family. The most recent census, conducted in 2007, estimated 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 34 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 19 percent belong to evangelical Christian and Pentecostal groups. Contact details. Language& Culture of an Oromo Ethiopian Newspaper Section I. Oromo People | Beekan Erena - Harvard University In southern Ethiopia, political unrest and the rise of Wahhabism, an extreme branch of Islam, among the Oromo people have resulted in a wave of attacks against Christians across the region. Demography and Geography of Religious Affiliation Oromo Religion, Ayyaana and the Possibility of a Sufi Legacy Thomas Zitelmann 80 . The CSA estimate of 28,067,000 people for July 2008 [2] and 38 million in Mid 2018 indicates that its population size is also the largest. They occupied all of southern Ethiopia, with some settling along the Tana River in … ... Out of the total population of 105 million, most independent estimates place the Oromo at about 34 percent of the population, while the Amhara may be just about 27 percent, with Tigrayans coming third, with about six percent. PeopleGroups Initiative Percentage distribution of urban population of Ethiopia by religion: 2007 18 issues related to Oromo’s religious changes hav e not been suf ciently. Oromo The Galla (Oromo) also have reached a degree of ecumenism with Islam that is rare anywhere in the world. THE JOURNAL OF OROMO STUDIES The religion actively promotes peace (nagaa), reconciliation (araara), love (jaalala) and harmony (walta’iinsa, waliin jireenya).7Waaqeffannaa –an indigenous faith system of the Oromo people, is therefore, one version of the monotheistic African Traditional Religion, where the followers of this faith system do believe in only one Supreme Being. Oromo The successful work history of my profile the proof my ability and willingness or motivation to do with you. While both narratives contain elements of truth, ignoring one or the other is either ignorant or intentionally misleading. Facts About Oromo People: Here are some interesting facts about the Oromo people: They follow their traditional religion Waaqeffanna. Bedassa Gebissa Aga* An academic paper by Bedassa Aga examines the Oromo indigenous religion, Waaqeffannaa, within the framework of African traditional religions, and the current status of Waaqeffannaa. The Oromo people have a traditional religion called Waqeffanna, and they use a unique hierarchical governance system called Gadaa. With 30 million members, they constitute the single largest ethnicity in Ethiopia and the wider Horn of Africa, at approximately 34.49% of Ethiopia's population according to the 2007 census. Oromo 31.6 Tigrawi 6.1 Somalie 6.0 Guragie 3.5 Sidama 3.5 Others 16.6 Population by Religion: 100.0 Christian 61.6 Orthodox 50.6 Protestant 10.1 Catholic 0..9 Muslim 32.8 Traditional 5.6 II. The capital city is Addis Ababa (also called Finfinne). As Oromos adopted Islam or Christianity, they maintained the concept of Waaqa and incorporated their beliefs into the new religions. The Oromo are composed of approximately a dozen tribal clusters. It is believed to have existed since mythical times as the guardian of the Law of Waaqa. Today when nearly all the African peoples have won independence, the Oromo people continue to suffer under the most backward and savage Ethiopian settler colonialism. Although the Oromo nation is one of the largest in Africa, it is forgotten by or still unknown to most of the world today. The Galla DO believe in spirits, and they hold a certain bird to be sacred, and they will run through the forest following the bird to see which way it turns in order to make a decision. In terms of minority and indigenous representation, Ethiopia is a diverse country made up of a federation of minority groups including ethnic, language, religious, and regional minorities. the country’s religious communities, religious groups, and faith-based nongovernmental organizations ( NGOs). Demographic profile: Ethiopia is a predominantly agricultural country – more than 80% of the population lives in rural areas – … Ethiopia: Dark side of Oromo expansions and Menelik conquests January 3, 2014 by Abera Tola Through out history; people have migrated and expanded seeking greener pastures and more land. The primary objective of this study is to determine a material means to investigate the little known history of Wallaga Oromo and their contribution to tuber crop domestication in southwestern Ethiopia using an ethnoarchaeological approach. Currently the state consists of 21 administrative zones.. The story of how the area came to earn this name is intertwined with Oromo culture, politics, migration, religious faith, and adaptation to life in the United States in the late twentieth century. Oromia Region. Doctrines. LANGUAGE: Oromiffa (Afaan Oromo) RELIGION: Traditional religion, Islam, and Christian. of Oromo life is the Gadaa system which organizes Oromo society into groups that assume different responsibilitiesin the society every eight years.The Gadaa system has always guided the religious, social, political, and economic life of the Oromo. Many Oromo practice traditional religion parallel with Islam or Christianity. hypothesis that Oromo culture is a part of the ancient Cushitic Key Words: Indigenous religion, Waaqa, Waaqeffannaa, and cultures that extended from what is today called Ethiopia Oromo through ancient Egypt over the past three thousand years, it can be posited that Waaqeffannaa predates the Abrahamic I. The Borana are a large sub-tribe of the Oromo people, but they differ significantly from other Oromo people in lifestyle and religion. The Oromo and the Waaqa pray in sacred sites such as lakes, water points, the peaks of some mountains but also with specific tree species, such as odaa without making animists . It has a population of around 35,000,000; this makes it the largest regional state in terms of population. The influential 30-year war from 1529 to 1559 between the three parties – the Oromo, the Christians and the Muslims – dissipated the political strengths of all three. 2020 estimate). THE RELIGION OF OROMO . Oromo and Amharic people make up more than half of the Ethiopian population. It is bordered by the Somali Region to the east; the Amhara Region, the Afar Region and the Benishangul-Gumuz Region to the north; Dire Dawa … The majority of the Oromo are Muslim; however, their traditional religion is still practiced by a minority of the population. In the Arssi and Bale regions, the Oromos accepted Islam over Ethiopian colonialism and Orthodox Christianity. In fact, their ethnic identity is intrinsically tied to their religious identity. Oromo has been considered as one of the 169 critical language of the world [11]. Churches struggle to find a place to meet, and it is difficult for Christians to find good jobs. He lives in the skies (waqqa), and sends rain to the earth so that grass can grow, and water can be available for the animals to drink. The Most Widely Spoken Languages Of Ethiopia . The Oromia Region is one of the regional states of Ethiopia. On one hand, these two new religions brought new cultural elements that could enrich the Oromo culture. Send an e-mail to Firaol Bedada. [24] [19] [45] [46] The influential 30-year war from 1529 to 1559 between the three parties – the Oromo, the Christians and the Muslims – dissipated the political strengths of all three. We have new and used copies available, in 0 edition - starting at . First of all Shewa Oromos didn't ally themselves with Menilik, only Ras Gobanaa and his private army worked for Menilik. The total Land Area of Ethiopia is 1,000,000 sq. There are three religions in Oromiya: traditional religion, Islam and Christianity. Less than one percent of the population is Christian. The transition is marked by a special initiation rite. What is the main religion in Minnesota? Nearly all the Oromo speak mutually intelligible dialects of the Oromo language. These ethnic religionists worship a supreme being named Waqa. +251917731602. Those who do follow Christ face persecution from others who adhere to the majority religion in the area. The Oromo concept safuu is in the daily speech of the people. 144. Oromo. OROMO RELIGION OF ETHIOPIA . The Oromo religious institution is called the qallu; the qallu is the center of the Oromo religious view. Their first victims were other Shewan Oromos so trying to frame the conflict as Shewa Vs other Oromos is wrong & pointless. Among Oromo, there are three primary religions: the traditional Oromo religion, Waaqqefeta, Christianity, and Islam. Profile Oromo are the largest ethnic minority group in Ethiopia, and are speakers of Oromo languages (Oromigna, Oromiffa, ‘Galla'). The Chair of the Oromia Support Group quotes sources that state that 55% - 60% of the Oromo are Muslim, 40% - 45% are Christian, and up to 15% Animist. In the 19th century and first half of the 20th century, Protestant or Catholic … Africa MRG Directory –> Ethiopia –> Oromo Oromo Population: 24.5 million (percentage from 1994 National Census, multiplied by the CIA's 2007 estimate of total population). The finding shows that among the Oromo of the study area, the characters of water are compared with God, in the sense that both have characteristics hidden from human beings. ago. This paper identifies specific key tenets characteristic of Oromo religion which determine Oromo practice in relation to nature. Religiously speaking, today, the 47 percent of the Oromo are Sunnite Muslims, the 30 percent are Orthodox Christians, the 17 percent are Protestant, while the remaining are still affiliated to the old Oromo religious tradition. Another equally important religious and/or philosophical concept is the Oromo moral and ethical set of divine rule called safuu. In this religion, Waaqa Tokkicha is the supreme God. The Oromo are the largest ethnic group in Ethiopia, accounting for … The Oromo expansions were also similar to that of the Ottoman Empire expansion because they both did not always change the religion of their new subjects. The constitution and other laws and policies protect religious freedom and, in ... approximately 82 million. A smaller percentage are Muslim. According to the Ethiopian census of 2007, the first languages and the largest are the Oromo with about 24,930,424 of the population speaking the language which is equivalent to 33.8% and the Amharic with 21,634,396 users which is equivalent to 29.3% of the country’s population. Religions: Ethiopian Orthodox 43.5%, Muslim 33.9%, Protestant 18.5%, traditional 2.7%, Catholic 0.7%, other 0.6% (2007 est.) The U.S. government estimates the total population at 108.1 million (midyear 2020 estimate). Origins. Still, in 2010, the 36 million Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia made up about 14% of the world’s total Orthodox population (compared with a 76% share in Central and Eastern Europe), up from about 3 million in 1910, when Orthodox Ethiopians made up 3% of the Orthodox total. Another large percentage of Oromos are Christian. Main languages: Amharic (official), Tigrinya, Oromo, Afar, Somali. According to the 2007 census in Ethiopia, their estimated population is 30 million. Amhara ranks the second largest ethnic group and takes up 27% of the Ethiopian population. By assessing religious and ethnic identity among immigrant Oromo Ethiopians, this study traces Oromo conceptions of identity from the homeland to the diaspora. Even the most developed countries in … Amhara ranks the second largest ethnic group and takes up 27% of the Ethiopian population. The Oromo language is known as Afaan Oromo. The Oromo population is more than 50 million currently, but the Ethiopian government reported the Oromo people as only 35 million now. The most recent census, conducted in 2007, estimated 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 34 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 19 percent belong to evangelical Christian and Pentecostal groups. The first two represent the percentage of ethnic Oromo and Amhara, respectively, that make up the country's 100 million people. Sample: Translation: ... and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Oromos speak the Oromo language as a mother tongue… Religious Demography . Oromo religious, belief is based on the view that there is only one Waaqa (God). studied, debated and historically reconstructed across many disciplines. In contemporary Ethiopia, religious tensions are pronounced in parts of the vast region of Oromia. percentage of Oromos practise Islam; the rest are Protestants, Orthodox Christians and Catholic, while a small percentage practise traditional Oromo religion. Qallu leaders traditionally played important religious roles in Oromo society. It is the homeland of the Oromo people. Oromo religion: Myths and rites of the Western Oromo of Ethiopia, an attempt to understand (Collectanea Instituti Anthropos) [Bartels, Lambert] on Amazon.com. Within the Oromo nation, Muslims and Christians have mingled peacefully, as they do in the community here. What religion was in Ethiopia before Christianity? Waqa, the Creator, is God of the traditional religion. 11 mo. Religious Sync~.etism in a Gabra Ritual Aneesa Kassam Buttaa Rituals of the Sayyoo 01omo Alessandro Trzulzz and Tamene Bztzma Pilg~image to the Abba Muudaa Mohammed Hassen Most Oromo people are followers of Islam and Christianity, while the remaining few follow the traditional Oromo religion. Most observers believe the evangelical and Pentecostal proportion of the population has increased since the census was conducted. For some Oromo who achieved significant political power in Amhara kingdoms in the eighteenth century and after, adherence to Christianity seemed to be motivated by nothing more than expediency. Some of the major religions in the modern Oromo community include Islam, Protestant and Orthodox Christianity, with a considerable increase in the number of Protestant Christians in recent times. However, the majority of Oromo people still follow traditional rituals and practices regardless of their religious affiliations. 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